🐘 PHP Foundations: Server-Side Web Development from Scratch
Learn PHP from your first script to a full CRUD application. By the end of this course, you'll understand variables, control flow, functions, arrays, forms, OOP, database integration with PDO, security best practices, and deployment.
📚 About This Course
PHP powers over 75% of websites on the internet, including WordPress, Facebook, and Wikipedia. This course teaches you PHP from the ground up — no prior PHP experience required. You'll start with the basics (variables, loops, functions), work through intermediate topics (forms, sessions, OOP), and finish by building a complete database-driven CRUD application.
Every lesson includes hands-on code examples, exercises, and quizzes. This course is the second step in a three-course learning path: MySQL Foundations teaches you the database layer, this course teaches you the server-side language, and PHP & WordPress brings it all together for real-world CMS development.
What You'll Learn
- PHP syntax, variables, data types, operators, and type juggling
- Control flow (if/else, switch, match), loops, and functions
- Arrays, array functions, strings, and string manipulation
- HTML form processing with
$_GETand$_POST - Input validation, sanitization, and security fundamentals
- Sessions, cookies, and user state management
- Object-oriented PHP — classes, inheritance, interfaces, and traits
- PDO database connections, prepared statements, and transactions
- Building a complete CRUD application from scratch
- Security essentials — SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, and password hashing
Who This Course Is For
- Beginners with basic HTML knowledge who want to learn server-side programming
- Front-end developers ready to add backend skills
- Students who completed the MySQL Foundations course and want to connect PHP to their databases
- Anyone who wants to understand how dynamic websites work under the hood
Learning Path
This course is Part 2 of a three-course sequence:
- MySQL Foundations — Database fundamentals and SQL
- PHP Foundations (this course) — Core PHP language + PDO database integration
- PHP & WordPress — Building dynamic sites with WordPress
📖 Course Modules
Module 1: Getting Started
Meet PHP, set up your LAMP stack environment, and write your first scripts.
Module 2: Core Language
Master operators, control flow, loops, and functions — the building blocks of every PHP program.
Module 3: Data Structures
Work with arrays and strings — PHP's most important data structures and their powerful built-in functions.
Module 4: Web Fundamentals
Handle HTML forms, validate and sanitize user input, and work with files — the core of server-side web development.
Module 5: State & OOP
Manage user state with sessions and cookies, then organize your code with object-oriented programming.
Module 6: Database Integration
Connect PHP to MySQL with PDO, write secure queries with prepared statements, and build a complete CRUD application.
Module 7: Real-World Skills
Handle file uploads, secure your applications against common attacks, deploy to hosting, and plan your next steps.
✅ Prerequisites
Before starting this course, you should have:
- Basic HTML knowledge (you can write a simple HTML page with forms)
- Comfort with the command line (typing commands, navigating directories)
- A working LAMP stack — if you completed the MySQL Foundations course, you already have this set up
- No prior PHP or programming experience required
Required Software
- Ubuntu / WSL — Linux environment
- Apache 2.x — Web server to run PHP files
- PHP 8.x — The PHP interpreter with common extensions (Lesson 2 covers installation)
- MySQL 8.x — Database server (already installed from the MySQL course)
- phpMyAdmin — Visual database management (already installed from the MySQL course)
- A text editor — VS Code recommended
📚 Additional Resources
Course Reference Pages
- 📋 PHP Cheat Sheet — quick syntax reference for every concept
- 📖 Glossary — definitions of all key terms and concepts
- ❌ Common Errors — error messages explained with fixes
- 🔧 Troubleshooting — solutions for installation, connection, and setup issues
External Reference
Tools
- phpMyAdmin
- Visual Studio Code
- Composer — PHP dependency manager
- Xdebug — PHP debugging tool
Continue Learning
- Previous Course: MySQL Foundations
- Next Course: PHP & WordPress Development
- Browse all courses at Ray's House of Fun
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